If you’re travelling in London, you’ll see three main types of licensed taxis: private hire vehicles (including minicabs), black cabs, and ride-hailing services. But what’s the difference between them? Private hire and black cabs are both regulated by Transport for London (TfL), but they work in different ways. Private hire vehicles—such as minicabs—must be pre-booked through a licensed operator, while black cabs can be hailed on the street or picked up from designated ranks. If you’re unsure which to choose, this guide explains the key differences to help you decide.
Travel advice
Private hire vs black cab in London: key differences
Choosing between private hire, minicabs and black cabs in London? Understand the licensing rules, booking process and key differences to pick the right service for your trip.
1 October 2026 · 1 min read · Pegasus Transfers Limited
Frequently asked questions
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No, private hire vehicles—including minicabs—cannot be hailed on the street. You must book them in advance through a licensed operator like ours. Black cabs, however, can be flagged down anywhere in London.
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Prices vary depending on distance, vehicle type, and time of day. Private hire fares are confirmed in advance, while black cabs use a meter. For long journeys, private hire may offer better value if booked early, but for short trips, a black cab could be more convenient.
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Yes, all private hire journeys must be pre-arranged. This ensures the vehicle and driver are ready for your trip. Black cabs, however, can be used on the spot if you see one available.
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If you cancel a private hire booking, our team will confirm any fees or refunds based on our terms. For urgent changes, contact us during office hours (8am to 6pm) to discuss alternatives.
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Yes, black cabs can take you to London City Airport from anywhere in London. However, for a smoother journey, especially with luggage, a private hire with a driver waiting at your starting point may be more convenient.
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Both private hire and black cabs are regulated by TfL and must meet the same safety standards. However, private hire operators often conduct additional checks on drivers and vehicles. For peace of mind, always check the operator’s licence and vehicle condition before your journey.